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Between 70 and 80 percent of all legally
blind persons in the United States have measurable vision. The partially
sighted student meets the challenge of disability in much the same way
as a blind student. This includes the use of readers, audio taped texts,
raised line drawings, etc. In addition, the partially sighted student
may be able to use large print books, a Closed-Circuit TV (CCTV), or other
magnifying device. The student may also use a large print typewriter for
papers. Some partially sighted students will be able to take notes in
class by printing very large with a felt tip pen or marker. Others will
tape record lectures for later use.
There are two basic difficulties that the partially sighted student
is confronted with that the blind student is not. First, the partially
sighted student is sometimes viewed by instructors and classmates as,
"faking it." Because most partially sighted students do not use white
canes for travel and are able to get around much like everyone else,
people have difficulty believing that the partially sighted student
needs to use adaptive methods when utilizing printed materials.
Another difficulty that the partially sighted student experiences
is subtle and can be troublesome. This is the psychological response
that large print evokes in the sighted reader. Such handwritten communications
tend to give the reader the idea that "a child has written this." Needless
to say, this may lead to the conclusion that a student with this kind
of handwriting is immature or childish and that the written communication
is less than sophisticated. Even when the student uses a large print
typewriter, this can still be a problem.
In addition, the assumption is sometimes made that the student is
merely trying to make an assignment appear longer as in the case of
a term paper of a required length. When the number of words instead
of pages required is stated, this is not a problem.
These potential difficulties can be alleviated if the student and
professor discuss the student's needs early in the term. Sitting in
the front of the room, having large print on the chalk board, or the
use of enlarged print on an overhead projector may assist a partially
sighted student. However, since the student's capacity to read printed
materials depends on conditions such as the degree of contrast, brightness,
and color, it is preferable that the student and instructor discuss
what methods, techniques, or devices may be used to maximum advantage.
Keystone Kids is a program of
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